数字图像离散线性变换的基于边过程的方法

本文提出了一个对数字图像进行离散线性变换的基于边过程的方法，这个方法是先做基于边过程的围线追踪；再对由边过程组成的围线进行变换，这时变换能高效率地实现；最后对变换所得区域进行填充。这一方法能适用于任意的线性变换，能使变换结果更为真实和准确，能简洁快速地实现。视围线围出区域为区域域，在此意义下，本文方法可以看做是点辖方法的一种推广。     

填海工程桩基负摩阻力试验研究

通过对填海工程试桩的监测数据分析,得到了轴力和桩侧负摩阻力与时间的关系曲线,研究了桩侧负摩阻力发挥的特性,验证了桩-土接触面的被动负向相对位移是负摩阻力产生的直接原因,说明一般填海工程中需要考虑负摩阻力对桩基的影响。     

攀枝花尾矿制备透水混凝土的实验研究

以攀枝花尾矿为原料制备透水混凝土,采用填充体积法进行配合比设计,通过投料法和插捣法进行透水混凝土的搅拌成型,考察了水灰比(W/C)、设计孔隙率等对试块性能的影响。结果表明,当设计孔隙率P为15%,水灰比为0.30时试块抗压强度达到最大值29.2 MPa,并且透水系数2 mm/s,能达到一般轻型抗压透水施工要求。     

Ultrasound treatment on tailings to enhance copper flotation recovery

As ore grades fall, the amount of tailings production for the same copper production is expected to rise. Flotation recovery of copper sulfide from the El Teniente plant has deteriorated in recent years, in this regard ultrasound treatment of tailings for enhanced copper recovery was evaluated in laboratory experiments. The impact of the ultrasound wave was examined under different conditions, with the conclusion that improved recovery occurs when ultrasound is applied during conditioning and flotation. The results can be explained by the effect of acoustic cavitation that cleans particle surfaces and minimizes slime coatings, facilitating the action of the reagents. In this way, improvement in copper recovery of up to 3.5% were obtained.     

磁铁尾矿与石灰石双掺生产优质水泥

受环保压力影响，西乡公司生产水泥用河道淤沙供应紧张，难以满足生产需求且价格上涨幅度较大，严重影响到水泥生产及成本，我们开展了磁铁尾矿在水泥中的应用研究工作，通过连续几个月的生产实践，对物料配比优化，磨机技术改造，实现利用磁铁尾矿与石灰石双掺解决混合材紧缺问题，降低了水泥生产成本，水泥质量及性能稳定。     

Experimental investigation on no-vent fill process using tetrafluoromethane (CF4)

This paper investigates the transfer of liquid cryogens using a no-vent fill (NVF) process experimentally to identify the dominant NVF parameters. The experimental apparatus has been fabricated with extensive instrumentations to precisely study the effects of each NVF parameter. Liquid tetrafluoromethane (CF₄) is selected as the working fluid due to its similar molecular structures and similar normal boiling point and triple point with liquid methane which has been considered as an attractive future cryogenic propellant. The experimental results show that the initial receiver tank wall temperature and the incoming liquid temperature are the primary factors that characterize the (non-equilibrium) thermodynamic state at the start of a NVF transfer. The supply pressure is also critical as it indicates the ability to condense vapor in the receiver tank. A non-dimensional map based on energy balance is proposed to find acceptable initial conditions of the filling volume at the desired final tank pressure. The non-dimensional map shows good agreement with the NVF data not only in this paper but also in the previous research.     

从浮选尾矿中回收含金黄铁矿实践

对河南金源金矿浮选尾矿采用螺旋溜槽粗选、摇床精选重选工艺进行二次回收,得到含金硫精矿,取得了较好的经济效益,每年可为企业获得约1 660万元利润。     

Utilisation of iron ore mine tailings for the production of geopolymer bricks

This study presents a methodology for making bricks, in a cost-effective and environmentally friendly manner, using the tailings produced from iron ore mines in Western Australia (WA). The study was based on the geopolymerisation process, which is known to conserve energy by reducing the emission of greenhouse gases. The reduction is accomplished by avoiding the processes of high temperature kiln firing, traditionally utilised when making bricks from sandy soils with high clay content. In this study, the sodium silicate was added to the mine tailings in powder form, as an activator for the formulation of the geopolymer bricks. The effects of the initial setting time, curing temperature, curing time and activator content on the unconfined compressive strength (UCS), water absorption and other durability properties of the bricks were investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis was performed to investigate the phase composition of the geopolymer bricks. The bricks achieved an UCS as high as 50.53 MPa for the optimum values of the parameters. Technically, the geopolymer bricks that were produced met both the American Society of Testing and Materials and the Australian Standards (AS) requirements for bricks. A cost analysis of the geopolymer bricks is also presented, and this shows that the cost of geopolymer bricks is lower than that of the commercial, fired clay bricks.     

某钒钛磁铁矿尾矿资源化利用

承德市某钒钛磁铁矿尾矿钛含量较高,潜在回收价值可观。采用化学分析、XRD衍射分析、粒度分析、矿物解离分析仪(MLA)等手段研究了该尾矿的矿物学特性及钛的赋存状态。在工艺矿物学研究基础上,通过试验研究确立了重选短流程回收钛、选钛尾矿差异化分级利用的综合利用技术工艺,获得含TiO234.60%、回收率53.43%的钛铁矿精矿以及产率66.22%的建筑用商品砂,实现了铁尾矿的资源化综合回收利用,有助于矿山与社会环境和谐发展。     

基于FLUENT的全尾砂充填管道输送模拟试验与分析

以大红山铜矿为实例,运用FLUENT软件对全尾砂管道输送进行数值模拟和分析。在充填料浆力学参数基础上建立了数学模型,分别分析了充填料浆的浓度、流速、管径3个因素对管道输送的影响状况,最后选出最优参数。分析结果与大红山铜矿的实际相符合,同时表明FLUENT软件可以用来模拟计算矿山充填管道输送。模拟试验方法可为其他类似矿山参考借鉴。